Trollius, commonly known as Globeflowers or Globe Flowers, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae. They are primarily native to the northern hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and North America. These plants are known for their distinctive, round, globe-shaped flowers.
Confusing Latin Names
The Latin names get quite confusing for this species. White Globeflower (Trollius albiflorus) is the currently accepted western North American sub-species within the Trollius genus. It produces white or pale-colored flowers. It has also been known as T. laxus, or T. laxus var. albiflorus. However, the T. laxus species is now recognized to be found only in Europe and Asia. T. laxus also has yellow flowers versus the white ones fond in our region. However, some refer to an eastern North American Globeflower species as T. laxus as well, likely because it too has yellow flowers. Our T. albiflorus is found in the mountains of Washington, B.C., Idaho, Montana and Alberta.
Globeflowers are commonly found in alpine meadows, wetlands, and other moist, cool habitats in mountainous regions. You’ll find lots on the way to Elbow Lake or Black Prince cirque, for instance. They require constant moisture, and are often found growing alongside Glacier Lilies as pictured to the right. Just like Glacier Lilies, they are early bloomers, putting out flowers not long after the snow melts.
Their leaves develop into broad, deeply divided lobes. However, they do not grow very tall, capping out typically less than 30 cm. They can be mistaken for various Anemone species, but have 5 flower petals, while Anemone typically have 6.
Pretty, but not good for you
Many species within the Trollius genus, including White Globeflower, are known to contain potentially toxic compounds if ingested. These compounds can cause gastrointestinal discomfort and other adverse effects if consumed. The specific toxic compounds present in different Trollius plant species can vary, but they often include alkaloids and glycosides. While these plants are generally not considered highly toxic, it’s important to exercise caution and prevent ingestion, especially by children or pets. If there is any doubt about the safety of a plant, it’s best to err on the side of caution and avoid consumption.
Find out about more of the pretty flowers of K-Country here.
